Step 4: Specify geometry
We'll first create keypoints corresponding to the eight vertices of the model and then generate a volume from the keypoints. The keypoints will be created in the cylindrical coordinate system. Four of the keypoints are the vertices A,B,C and D shown in the figure of the geometry. The other four keypoints have the same r and θ as A,B,C and D but are displaced in the z-direction with respect to them.
Create Scalar Parameters
For convenience, we'll create scalar parameters for the geometric dimensions in SI units.
Utility Menu > Parameters > Scalar Parameters
Enter the following parameters, clicking Accept after each. Check the figure of the geometry to see what dimension each parameter corresponds to.
R1=44e-3
R2=R1+88e-3
Z1=65e-3
Z2=14e-3
Click Close.
Switch to Cylindrical Coordinate System
Utility Menu > WorkPlane > Change Active CS to > Global Cylindrical
Check that ANSYS reports the active coordinate system in the Output window :
The reference number that ANSYS uses for the cylindrical coordinate system is 1 (the Cartesian system is 0).
Save your work: Toolbar > SAVE_DB
Create Keypoints
Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Keypoints > In Active CS
When the active coordinate system is set to cylindrical, X, Y, and Z in the menus refer to the cylindrical coordinates r, θ (in degrees) and z, respectively. Remember to make this mental substitution as you enter the keypoint coordinates. Also, you can use the tab key to move the cursor to the next entry field. Don't forget to change the keypoint number as you enter the coordinates of the keypoints.
Enter the keypoint locations (think about where each one lies as you enter its coordinates):
Keypoint 1: X=R1
, Y=90
, Z=0
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 2: X=R1
, Y=95
, Z=0
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 3: X=R1
, Y=95
, Z=Z1
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 4: X=R1
, Y=90
, Z=Z1
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 5: X=R2
, Y=90
, Z=0
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 6: X=R2
, Y=95
, Z=0
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 7: X=R2
, Y=95
, Z=Z2
, Click
Apply.
Keypoint 8: X=R2
, Y=90
, Z=Z2
, Click
OK.
Save your work: Toolbar > SAVE_DB
Then click on the isometric view button on the right toolbar.
Create Volume
We'll next generate a volume from the 8 keypoints. The order of the keypoints should be around the bottom first and then the top.
Switch to the Cartesian coordinate system for generating the volume:
Utility Menu > WorkPlane > Change Active CS to > Global Cartesian
The lines (i.e. edges) connecting the keypoints that ANSYS generates during the volume creation are "straight" in the active coordinate system. Since we want these edges to be straight, the active coordinate system needs to be Cartesian rather than a curvilinear system like the Cylindrical.
Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Volumes > Arbitrary > Through KPs
Pick the 8 keypoints in the order in which they are numbered. Click OK in the pick menu.
Plot Lines
Let's take a look at the lines that ANSYS generated in the volume creation process:
Utility Menu > Plot > Lines
Save Your Work
Toolbar > SAVE_DB