You are viewing an old version of this page. View the current version.

Compare with Current View Page History

« Previous Version 28 Next »

DAY 15 Today is Tuesday, June 21,st and we consider the creation of the "art district," and its role in the art market. The readings

focus on the move of New York's contemporary art district from SoHo to Chelsea at the end of the twentieth century. In your response,

discuss either SoHo or Chelsea and the factors that went into making or dismantling each neighborhood as an art district. Many art

world players thought that SoHo, as a contemporary art magnet, would last forever. Today, the feeling about Chelsea is the same,

specially with speculators like the Whitney Museum of American Art, which plans to move from the Upper East Side to Chelsea in a new

uilding by 2015. But many remember the Guggenheim's ill-fated expansion to SoHo. By the time that satellite exhibition space closed,

SoHo galleries had begun their exodus north and westward to Chelsea. You might also site other examples of art districts in other cities

or countries.

Readings

New York City: Soho, Lower East Side

A Gallerist Turned Developer - New York Times.pdf 

Read: Fred A. Bernstein, "A Gallerist Turned Developer," the New York Times, March 18, 2007.

New York City: Chelsea and Contemporary Art

ChelseaArtDistric.pdf

Read: David Halle and Elizabeth Tiso, "Contemporary Art: A 'Global and Local Perspective via New York's Chelsea District," in UCLA, On-Line Working Paper Series, California Center for Population Research, 2007

No Next Chelsea

no next chelsea.pdf

Read: Saltz, Jerry. "No Next Chelsea," in Modern Painters, October 2006.
 

Art, Bohemia and Economic Development

Bohemia.pdf

Read: Elizabeth Currid, "Bohemia as Subculture; "Bohemia" as Industry: Art, Culture and Economic Development," in Journal of Planning Literature, 23, 368-383.{color}

The Highline!

highline.PDF

Read: Lisa Chamberlain, "Open Space Overhead," in Planning, March 2006.

Geography of Galleries in NYC

changing art NYC GOOD.pdf

Recommended Reading: Harvey Molotch and Mark Treskon, "Changing Art: Soho, Chelsea and the Dynamic Geography of Galleries in New York City," inInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 33.2, June 2009, pp 517-531.

Individual Contributions

Vincent Anthony Falkiewicz

The sudden fall of SoHo's art district and quick expansion to New Yorks Chelsea district was extremely unexpected, but is a significant change worth looking at in contemporary art history.  It's rapid pace shocked many investors and dealers; "from 1996 to 2007 (July), the number of Chelsea galleries grew from 12 to at least 260. (Contemporary Art 4)."  This forced "many former SoHo galleries to relocate to Chelsea (Contemporary Art 4)."  One reason for the move is the differening styles or designs, for lack of a better word, between the two districts.  While SoHo was "an occupational and residential community of artists...Chelsea is not a residential community of artist (Contemporary Art 21)."  In fact, few artists can afford to live there.  It is correlated to the changing times in the art world.  Chelsea is more of an "occupational district," where people who own, work in, or run galleries live.  On top of that, SoHo was becoming a place where the normal residents could not afford the new price raises in the strengthening economic district.  Residents and many of those tied with the art community were forced to vacate the area; many of whom chose to move to Chelsea.  Some experts believe a similar effect will take place in Chelsea.  However, others argue that there is too low a percentage of the population tied to the art community for this effect to take place.  Finally, the significant amount of capital owned by this small percentage is the final reason why Chelsea might survive as an art district, and why SoHo fell.  This significant capital enables them to "insulate themselves from the commercial rental market (Contemporary Art 22)." 

https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/148606384/ChelseaArtDistric.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1306432352000

Erica Gilbert-Levin  

The art gallery district in Chelsea on Manhattan's Far West Side has replaced SoHo as the most prominent and "most important" site in the world "for sales of new works of Contemporary Art," according to Halle and Tiso. This development is the result of a confluence of factors, all of which shed light on dynamics integral to today's art market.

One factor involved in the rise of the Chelsea district is directly related to economic developments: "Chelsea's very rise was real estate-driven." Soaring rents in SoHo between 1995 and 1999 "[forced] a mass exodus to Chelsea of galleries that could not afford the new rents" (Halle and Tiso). In fact, Saltz maintains that real estate and real estate alone was behind Chelsea's rise. But while market forces may have undergirded the initial migration, the factors that contributed to the success of these galleries in Chelsea appear to be more complicated. The principal features of the content of the contemporary works available in the Chelsea galleries "[speak] to central themes in the audience's lives," including "the modern family, the landscape and environmental threats to it." The prominence of these themes suggests that the creation of contemporary art is not necessarily driven, at least not in total, by "markets and economics," argue Halle and Tiso. In fact, aesthetic factors are "shaped by, and respond to, a different set of dynamics than the market domain." Perhaps this explains the success of boutique-style, independent galleries in Chelsea which open their doors to the public without charging an entrance fee. Chelsea galleries appear to have been able to draw on principles of public accessibility and still make a profit. This might be due, suggest Halle and Tiso, to the "buzz" created when more people are exposed to the art; perhaps greater accessibility generates more discussion, more critical reviews, a higher profile for the art and its artists, and, in turn, more interest from the elite collectors who actually pay for the art. In fact, if we return to Bourdieu's model of symbolic capital, we might surmise that Chelsea's galleries have been so successful because they are able to generate a sense of disconnection from the perception of economic interest, which has the effect of imbuing the works contained within with a sense of prestige, the notion of "art for art's sake" – and by building this reputation, the galleries are able to draw in more collectors who seek art imbued with such prestige. We can know for certain that artists are more attracted to independent galleries than to corporate institutions that allow them less "freedom," note Halle and Tiso.


Agora Gallery in Chelsea

Kimberly Ann Phoenix  

One of the beauties of the Chelsey Galley district is the ability of people to wonder in and out of the galleries see many different and interesting works of arts.  The addition of the Highline Park makes the area appealing to an even large group of people, when you need a break you can head up relax, enjoy the view then continue to view the art.  The Chelsey market and many restaurants are also a draw to the area.  The current New Yorker has an article about the Highline Park and a resend write up about the butterfly sculptures.
  Highline park sculptures

            Another city that has a gallery district is Key West, FL; this however has a very different feel.  The laded back attitude of the south can be felt through out this area.  The Galleries are Duval Street is the place to be you can wonder through many galleries showing many different styles of art.

Key West Gallery has a vast selection of fine art ranging in styles and genres including old Key West Gallery has a vast selection of fine art ranging in styles and genres including old masters work, impressionism, modern, abstracts, watercolors, oils, and acrylics. Our clients come from all over the world so we believe the art should also. We ship and insure all of the art for free anywhere in the country and for a moderate charge anywhere in the world masters (www.thekeywest gallery.com)

In contrast the Wyland Gallery showcases the work of artist Wayland, a Marine life artist.  His gallery also shows many other artist of different styles and mediums.   "Tsunami" by David Wight
 
 

Sea Turtle by Wyland

 

 
 
 
Consider & comment:
What did you think of today's readings and wiki features? What issues if any did they raise for you? How did the audio visual material provided support your understanding of this topic? Comment on your classmates' posts. Leave your comments in the box below.

  • No labels