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INTRODUCTION


The first experimental task was to check the feasibility of a fluidized lime bed suspended in a tall column. This is the simplest model that can be used as a lime feeder. The aim was to find the optimum upflow velocity that would mix the lime uniformly and keep it suspended without causing a great amount of lime to go out with the effluent. Upflow velocity can be calculated by dividing the flow rate by the cross sectional area of the column. Since the area is constant, upflow velocity is directly proportional to the flow rate. The equation of up flow velocity is shown below. (Document your variables in your equations)

The experimental set up can be seen in figure 1 below. (Can you explain this set up a bit in words (2-3 sentences?)



 
Figure 1: Schematic Diagram of Experimental Set up

DESCRIPTION

This experiment consisted of measuring the upflow velocity with different flow rates and different quantities of lime, while always maintaining a suspended column of lime. This was an initial experiment and hence most of the quantities were taken through approximation. The details of the exact quantities of lime and flow rates as well as the results obtained can be found on ANC-Initial Experiment Spreadsheet.
(Can you summarize these results if important in a table or figure?)

The optimum flow rate which could keep the lime suspended without excessive lime coming out (as observed visually) was found to be about 85ml/min. (What is this in terms of an upflow velocity?)

The figure below shows the apparatus used for the first trial, it consists of a glass column connected with a water source regulated by a peristaltic pump. The lime was added manually from the top.
(This paragraph seems to be a little out of place after the results. It seems to belong with the procedure)
 
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Figure 2: Experimental Apparatus

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