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Author: John Singleton, Cornell University

Problem Specification
1. Pre-Analysis & Start-Up
2. Geometry
3. Mesh
4. Setup (Physics)
5. Solution
6. Results
7. Verification and Validation
Exercises

6. Results

If necessary , download the solution by right-clicking the following link: conduction 2d.zip

Temperature

To view the Temperature over the surface, select Solution > Temperature from the tree on the left.
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https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/146918520/UnrefTemp_Full.PNG

In order to view the Isolines of the object, select the viewing button, and change from Contour Bands into Isolines. Image Removed

 

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https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/146918520/Isolines.png

Total Heat Flux

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2D Steady Conduction - Panel
2D Steady Conduction - Panel

Numerical ResultsImage Added

Temperature Contours

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Check your Understanding

Consider the following steps: 
1. Invert the stiffness matrix to determine the nodal temperature values.

2. Plot the temperature contours using nodal temperature values.
Steps 1 and 2 take the same amount of time.
Step 1 takes a longer time than step 2.
Step 1 takes a shorter time than step 2.

 

(To see the answer, go to the 2D Conduction section of Module 1 in

New window link
Linkhttps://courses.edx.org/courses/course-v1:CornellX+ENGR2000X+1T2017/course/
our free online course on ANSYS simulations.
You need to sign in to edX.org to access the course.)

 

Heat Flux Vectors

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Probe Temperature

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 <iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRF5amR7Twc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Temperature Along a Line

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https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/146918520/DirHeatFluxVec_Full.png

Temperature along Y=1m line

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https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/146918520/PathTempResults_Full.PNG

Directional Heat Flux along Y=0m line

Now we are interested in calculating the heat flux through the bottom boundary.  First, construct a path, following steps similar to those above, but with the start and end points at the bottom corners of the surface. (Right Click) Model > Insert > Construction Geometry.  Next, (Right Click) Construction Geometry > Insert > Path. Then, set Number of Sampling Points to 200, set Start X Coordinate to 0, set Start Y Coordinate to 0, set End X Coordinate to 1, and set End Y Coordinate to 0 as shown below.

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https://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/146918520/PathDet_Full.PNG

Similar to the Temperature inserted along the first path, now insert Directional Heat Flux results along Path 2. (Right Click) Solution > Insert > Thermal > Directional Heat Flux. Choose Path for the Scoping Method, set Path 2 for the Path and Y axis for Orientation, as seen below.

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Now,(Click) SolveImage Removed, and ANSYS will find the Directional Heat Flux on the line y=0m as a function of x position.  We would like to find the Total Heat Flux through the bottom, by integrating the flux along that boundary. To do this we will export the data to MATLAB and perform a numerical integration.  To do so, right click in the tabular data displayed in the lower righthand corner of the screen.  Select all (Ctrl+A), right-click and select Export.  Save the file as "qy_bot.txt" in your MATLAB working directory.

Next, open MATLAB and use the following code to integrate along the path:

clear all; clc;
qy_bot = dlmread('qy_bot.txt', '', 'B2..C50');
qy_bot_tot = trapz(qy_bot(:,1),qy_bot(:,2));

The dlmread function is used to read the data from the text file, while the trapz function performs numerical integration using trapezoids.  The variable 'qy_bot_tot' calculated in MATLAB represents the total dimensionless heat flux through the bottom, y=0 line.

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