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Variable Name

Variable Description

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{latex} $$ N_{Lfom} $$ {latex}

Number of riser pipes

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{latex} $$ K_{Rm} $$ {latex}

minor loss coefficient for rapid mix

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{latex} $$ A_{LfomOrificeTotal} $$ {latex}

Combined area of all orifices

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{latex} $$ A_{Orifice} $$ {latex}

function for determining the orifice areas as the vertical distance on the riser pipe increases

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{latex} $$ HL_{Lfom} $$ {latex}

headloss through the Lfom, and the minimum height of the water in the entrance tank

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{latex} $$ Pi_{VenaContractaOrifice} $$ {latex}

minor loss coefficient for an orifice (was K orifice)

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{latex} $$ Q_{Plant} $$ {latex}

plant flow rate

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{latex} $$ ID_{Lfom} $$ {latex}

the inner diameter of the riser pipe

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{latex} $$ Pi_{LfomOrificeArea} $$ {latex}

ratio of LFOM pipe area to orifice area

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{latex} $$ ND_{Lfom} $$ {latex}

nominal diameter of the riser pipe and rapid mix pipe

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{latex} $$ EN_{PipeSpec} $$ {latex}

enumerated type of pipe

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{latex} $$ HL_{Rm} $$ {latex}

rapid mix head loss

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{latex} $$ L_{RmPipe} $$ {latex}

The total pipe length betweeen the bottom of the orifices and the flocculator

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{latex} $$ Nu_{Water} $$ {latex}

viscosity of water through the plant

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{latex} $$ E_{Pvc} $$ {latex}

PVC pipe roughness

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{latex} $$ H_{Ramp} $$ {latex}

Function based off of ramp functions, this is an incremental function that all ows other funtions to evaluate one level of orifices at a time

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{latex} $$ B_{LfomOrifice} $$ {latex}

vertical distance between orifices

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{latex} $$ Pi_{LfomH} $$ {latex}

elevation between orifice rows at which the flow is calibrated, a 0 or 1 value. 0 corresponds to the current row and 1 corresponds to the next row

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{latex} $$ Q_{Ramp} $$ {latex}

funtion to determine target riser pipe flow, incrementally calculates flows

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{latex} $$ Q_{LfomActual} $$ {latex}

funtion to determine actual flow through orifices

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{latex} $$ n_{LfomOrifices} $$ {latex}

number of orifices

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{latex} $$ D_{LfomOrifices} $$ {latex}

diameter of Lfom orifices

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{latex} $$ D_{Circle} $$ {latex}

function that determines the diamter of a circle given the area

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{latex} $$ D_{Drill} $$ {latex}

function that determines the drill bit size necessary

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{latex} $$ N_{LfomOrificesFirstrow} $$ {latex}

arbitrary value determines the number of orifices in the first row, currently 5 is selected

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{latex} $$ Q_{LfomError} $$ {latex}

percent error in the actual flow rate compared to theoretical values

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{latex} $$ Q_{LfomErrorMax} $$ {latex}

maximum error of Q_LfomError array

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{latex} $$ HL_{EtFloc} $$ {latex}

headloss from the entrance tank to the flocculator

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{latex} $$ ZW_{Et} $$ {latex}

water depth of entrance tank relative to the bottom of the sedimation tank

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{latex} $$ HW_{FlocStart} $$ {latex}

height of the start of the floculation tank relative to the bottom of the sedimention tank

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{latex} $$ H_{LfomFreefall} $$ {latex}

difference between height of water in floculation tank and the bottom set of orifices on the LFOM

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{latex} $$ HW_{Etmax} $$ {latex}

maximum water level in entrance tank

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{latex} $$ HW_{Etmin} $$ {latex}

minimum water level in entrance tank

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{latex} $$ H_{Et} $$ {latex}

height of entrance tank walls

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{latex} $$ H_{PlantFreeBoard} $$ {latex}

height of entrance tank above the top of the riser pipe

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{latex} $$ H_{LfomSF} $$ {latex}

safety factor of height of riser pipe above top row of orifices

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{latex} $$ L_{Lfom} $$ {latex}

height of the riser pipe