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Use Case
This document shows how to setup and use the awscli-login tool to retrieve temporary AWS access keys using your Cornell netid credentials and Duo (i.e., Cornell Two-Step Login). Using temporary access keys associated with an AWS role to authenticate to the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) is much more safer than using fixed AWS access keys tied to an IAM user. Now that this option is available to Cornell AWS users, we recommend that fixed access keys no longer be used for humans using the AWS CLI.
Prerequisites
- If you don't have the AWS CLI installed yet, that's great. Start by checking that you have Python 3.5+, then worry about the AWS CLI.
- If you already have the AWS CLI installed, you'll need to make sure that it is using Python 3.5+. If it isn't, then the awscli-login plugin won't work properly and installing it may break AWS CLI installs that are NOT using Python 3.5+.
$ python --version Python 2.7.14 $ python3 --version -bash: python3: command not found $ aws --version aws-cli/1.15.83 Python/2.7.14 Linux/4.14.77-70.59.amzn1.x86_64 botocore/1.10.82
In the above example, Python 2.x is installed and the AWS CLI is installed, but using Python 2.x. That's exactly what we don't want. It is beyond the current scope of this article to describe how to install Python 3.5+, and the AWS CLI, ensuring that the CLI is using your Python 3.5+ installation. Please note that virtualenv may make it easier to get the AWS CLI installed and using Python 3.5+.
Install and Configure awscli-login
Don't bother trying to install or use the awscli-login tool until your installed version of the AWS CLI reports that it is using Python 3.5+. You will also need to ensure that pip
is using Python 3.5+. That may me you will need to use pip3
in the commands below, instead of plain pip
.
$ pip install awscli-login ... $ aws configure set plugins.login awscli_login ... $ aws login configure ECP Endpoint URL [None]: https://shibidp-test.cit.cornell.edu/idp/profile/SAML2/SOAP/ECP Username [None]: <YOUR NETID> Enable Keyring [False]: Duo Factor [None]: Role ARN [None]: $
Using awscli-login
Login using defaults setup above:
$ aws login Password: ******** Factor: push Please choose the role you would like to assume: Account: 000011112222 [ 0 ]: shib-cs Account: 777788889999 [ 1 ]: shib-admin [ 2 ]: shib-cs [ 3 ]: shib-dba Selection: 1 $ aws sts get-caller-identity { "UserId": "AROAICCPMY7VALLFYHWPA:pea1@cornell.edu", "Account": "777788889999", "Arn": "arn:aws:sts::777788889999:assumed-role/shib-admin/pea1@cornell.edu" }
The options for "Factor" are "push", "sms", "phone".