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3D Bifurcating Artery (steady) - Panel
3D Bifurcating Artery (steady) - Panel

Physics Setup

Solution Setup

Watch the following video for demonstrations:

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 coming soon

Summary for the video:

  1. General → Display Mesh, Check Mesh, Enable Gravity
  2. Materials → Fluid → Change -> Change from "steady" to "transient"Materials -> Fluid -> Change "Name" to "Blood" -> Change → Change "Density" to 1060 kg/m^3 -> Select "Carreau" for Viscosity

Details for Carreau Model:

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Coefficients:

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Input Value

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Time Constant, lambda (s)

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3.313

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Power-Law Index n

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0.3568

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Zero Shear Viscosity (kg/m-s)

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0.056

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Infinite Shear Viscosity (kg/m-s)

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0.0035

  1. , Change "Viscosity" to 0.0035 Pa-s (based on the infinite shear viscosity of blood)

Boundary Conditions

 

Boundary Conditions

CLICK HERE to download the User Defined Function (UDF) file used in this tutorial.

Watch the following video for demonstrations:

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 coming soon

Summary for the video:

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  1. Boundary Conditions -> Inlet -> Velocity Inlet -> Edit -> Velocity Magnitude -> Change "Constant" to "udf inlet_velocity".
  2. Outlet1 -> Pressure Outlet -> Edit -> Gauge Pressure 13332.
  3. Outlet2 same as outlet1. 

For ANSYS 19.2, follow the steps below

  1. User Defined>Functions>Compiled
  2. Add UDF file vinlet_udf.c>Build>Read
  3. Boundary Conditions>Inlet>Velocity Inlet> Edit>Velocity Magnitude>Change "Constant" to "udf inlet_velocity".
  4. Outlet1>Pressure Outlet>Edit>Gauge Pressure 13332
  5. Outlet2 same as outlet1

Particle Tracking:

The motivation for tracking the particles here is to setup for creating particle trajectories later on.

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HTML
<iframe width="600" height="338" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/FSp6uvbBJp4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Summary for the video:

  1. Define -> Injections -> Create -> Change "Particle Type" to Massless -> Input the coordinates (see the table below)
  2. Repeat the steps above to inject another particle (or more, if you like) 

For ANSYS 19.2, follow the steps below

  1. Setting Up Physics>Model Specific>Discrete Phase Models>Injections
  2. Injections>Create>Change "Particle Type" to Massless>Input the coordinates (see the table below)
  3. Repeat the steps above to inject another particle

Summary of coordinates for example injections:

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Injection

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x coordinates

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y coordinates

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z coordinates

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injection-0

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0.001183

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0.006242

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-0.0318313

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injection-1

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0.002758

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0.004548

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-0.0318313

  1. → Inlet → Velocity Inlet → Edit → Change "Velocity Magnitude" to 0.315 m/s
  2. Outlet1 → Pressure Outlet → Edit → Change "Gauge Pressure" to 0.
  3. Outlet2 → repeat the steps for Outlet1. 
  4. Operating Conditions → Change "Operating Pressure" to 13332 Pa (100 mmHg)

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Go to Step 5: Numerical Solution

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