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Forced Convection - Panel
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Numerical Results

Some of the results shown below were obtained with a pipe length of 6.096 which is slightly different from the current length of 6.045. So your results might be slightly different from those shown below.

Please make sure your project is saved in Workbench. Double click on Results in the Project Schematic window. This will open CFD-Post (the program used to analyze results from FLUENT computation.) Click on z axis in the triad (at the bottom right of the graphics window) to get the view along the z-axis.

Overview

You may have noticed in previous sections, that the pipe looks extremely long and thin on the screen. In fact, due to the axisymmetric assumption, we have only modeled half of a 2D section through the pipe in our analysis. To be able to make full use of the results, we must:

1) Generate the results for the parameter investigated (e.g. temperature, pressure, velocity).

2) Mirror the result to reflect the result of the full pipe section.

3) Stretch the pipe in the radial direction to better view contours.

The results shown below were obtained with a pipe length of 6.096 which is slightly different from the current length of 6.045. So your results might be slightly different from those shown below.

Temperature Contour

On the top menu, click on contour . We will be calling this contour "Temperature Contour", OK when done. On the left hand side, Details of Temperature Contour will allow you to select parameters relevant to the results we're looking for. In this example, the Locations is periodic 1, the Variable is Temperature. The number of contours is a personal preference, in this example, we have selected 100. This step tells CFD-Post we are looking to plot contours of temperature.Click Apply

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  • the temperature increases in the heated section
  • the temperature is much higher near the wall in the heated section
  • the temperature is nearly uniform at the end of the mixing section
    All these trends are as expected.

Mixed Mean Temperature

The following video shows you the procedure for calculating the mixed mean temperature at x=2.67 m. To repeat the calculation at a different axial location, you can right-click on appropriate items in the tree, duplicate and modify as necessary.

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<iframe width="640" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/YXkGqLC64-Q" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Nusselt No.

The following video shows you the procedure for calculating the Nusselt no. at x=2.67 m. To repeat the calculation at a different axial location, you can right-click on appropriate items in the tree, duplicate and modify as necessary.

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<iframe width="640" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/3YJhB7VmVEw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Fanning Friction Factor

The Fanning friction factor, also called the skin friction coefficient, can be plotted using the procedure outlined in numerical results section of the laminar pipe flow tutorial (scroll down to the end). The reference values for density and velocity to be used need to be calculated using the procedure outlined in section 1.43 of the HT2 lab manual posted on Blackboard.

Image Added

Input Summary

You can view the input summary (model, material properties, boundary conditions, etc) by clicking on Report in the menu bar of FLUENT. A small window will pop up and you can print the selected input summary directly in FLUENT.

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