Pilot Plant
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Running Instructions and Maintenance
This section includes some minor issues the team has come across, as well as instructions on keeping the plant running.
Note that there is always at least one operator at the treatment plant during regular hours. The operators are generally willing (and usually able) to help solve problems, so don't hesitate to ask if they're free to help out.
Starting the pilot plant
- Check with the operators to see if it is permissible to run the pilot plant.
- Check that all the cords, including the power strips, are plugged in.
- Check with the plant operators to make sure they haven't turned off parts of the Filtration Plant for maintenance. The operators are also very helpful in figuring out what might be unplugged or turned off.
Starting the alum pump
If the alum pump has been switched on, but no alum is flowing (i.e., the corresponding box in the process controller reads "0" mg/L):
- Go to configuration in the process controller.
- In the top left corner there are methods, files, etc. buttons, and an icon that looks like an open folder. Click on the folder.
- Open the Fall 2008 folder (or a newer folder).
- Open Sept 9 2008 (or any configuration that may have been saved later).
There is a leak
Determine the source of the leak.
If it is a pipe:
- If the pipe connects the flocculator to the sed tank, plug the inlets with the screw caps already created. The benefit to this over just turning off the plant is that the flocculator can continue to run, since the water can leave through the weir in the flocculator which usually just handles excess flow.
- Dry off the pipe to the best of your ability with a towel.
- When the pipe is completely dry - this is pretty essential, since the caulk will not set properly if it is wet. Wait at least a few hours or a day to ensure that the surface is dry, then caulk the pipe, paying special attention to the bottom of the seal. The cure time is usually 24-48 hours, so leave the pipes plugged for this duration of time.
- If water continues to leak, make sure that the leak is not coming from another location, and repeat the above steps if necessary.
If it is the plant leveling tank:
- Try to determine which component is causing the issue.
- Plug the pipes connecting the flocculator and the sedimentation tanks so that water stops flowing into the plant leveling tank.
- Ask Tom or one of the other nice plant operators if they could show you how to tighten the flanges of the connecting pieces.
Peristalic Pumps
It can be hard to tell which way to set the switch on a pump. If you're unsure, let a little air into part of the tubing and see which direction it goes. (That's the direction water is being pumped.)
*It likely that a pump isn't running if
- the power light is off,
- the motor isn't turning (i.e., the circle on the front of the unit isn't turning),
- water in the tubes doesn't seem to be going anywhere.
If the pump is plugged in and switched on, but still isn't running, try turning the dial or pressing the up arrow to increase the pump speed. If it still isn't working, the motor may be the problem. An immediate solution is to use one of the other pumps at the pilot plant if no one else is using it. (If the pump has more than one tube running through, you might need to label the tubes before taking them out so they can put back in the right order.) To take a tube out of a pump, lift the lever near the front of the pump and gently pull the beige tube out of the pump. You probably will not need to disconnect any tubes from one another.
Turbidity is unexpectedly high
Allow some time for measurements to stabilize. If this doesn't help, try cleaning the turbidimeter (see Maintenance.
Flocs look funny
If the flocs are white in color and float,
- First check the flow rate into the pilot plant by looking at the digital monitor, located next to the wall facing Cornell University's Flocculator. If it is much lower than 23 gal/min:
- Toggle the pump on and off. If this doesn't work:
- The pump that drives the water through the plant is not operating properly. There may be objects caught in the screen (e.g. leaves) or there may be electrical issues.
- The alum dose is too high for the turbidity of the incoming water. Lower the alum dose slightly:
- Open process controller.
- Go to the Configuration tab.
- Click "Edit Rules."
- In the menu on the left-and side, go to "alum dose not increment" and change the value.
Start-up
For problems related to starting up the plant or adjusting alum dosing, see the Start-up page.
Equipment
For problems with faulty parts or other equipment (such as pumps), see the Equipment page.
Turbidimeters
For information on cleaning (should be done very often) and calibrating (should be done every two months) the turbidimeters see Turbidimeter Maintenance.
Process Controller
For difficulties with Process control (the program that runs the instrumentation), see the process controller instructions.
Turbidity and Flocs
For problems related to unusual turbidity or floc formation, see the Turbidity and Flocs page.
Flocculant Dosing
For information on how to set a flocculant (alum or PAC) dose, see Flocculant Dosing Instructions
Tube Flocculator
For information on getting air out of the tube flocculator and getting it started see Tube Flocculator Troubleshooting.
Flocculation Tank
For information on maintaining and cleaning the flocculation tank (vertical flow hydraulic flocculator), see the flocculation maintenance page. For information on how to run an experiment with the flocculation tanks, see How to Run an Experiment.
Sedimentation Tank
For information on cleaning the sedimentation tanks and using floc blankets, see the Sedimentation Tanks Maintenance and Tips page.If the effluent water is turbid and does not contain large flocs, but the water is not unsually white, the alum dose probably is not high enough. Increase the alum dose in Process Controller to account for the increased turbidity. (This is likely to occur if there has been a lot of rain.)