Step 9: Validate the results
It is very important that you take the time to check the validity of your solution. This section leads you through some of the steps you can take to validate your solution.
Simple Checks
Does the deformed shape look reasonable and agree with the applied boundary conditions? We checked this in step 8.
Do the reactions at the supports balance the applied forces for static equilibrium? To check this, select
Main Menu > General Postproc > List Results > Reaction Solu
Select All struc forc F for Item to be listed and click OK.
The total reaction force in the x-direction is -7000 N.
Applied force = (pressure) x (projected distance in x-direction of the line along which the constant pressure acts) = (p) (r) = 7000 N in positive x-direction.
So the reaction cancels out the applied force in the x-direction. Similarly, you can check that this is true in the y-direction also.
Refine Mesh
Let's repeat the calculations on a mesh with overall element size level under SmartSize set to 4 instead of 5 and compare the results on the two meshes. Delete the current mesh:
Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh Tool
Select Clear under Mesh: and Pick All in the pick menu. The mesh is deleted.
Set the overall element size level under SmartSize to 4 by dragging the slider to the left. Click on Mesh and Pick All.
In the Output window, check how many elements are contained in this mesh? Your new mesh should have 320 quadrilateral elements.
Obtain a new solution: Main Menu > Solution > Solve > Current LS
Plot nodal solution of the von Mises stress:
Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu
Select Nodal Solution > Stress > von Mises stress and click OK
Compare this with the von Mises contours for the previous mesh:
The two results compare well with the finer mesh contours being smoother as expected. Compare the maximum stress and displacement values:
. | Coarser Mesh | Finer Mesh |
DMX | 0.232e-8m | 0.234e-8m |
SMX | 3.64MPa | 3.77MPa |
The maximum displacement value changes by less than 1% and the maximum von Mises stress value by less than 3%. This indicates that the meshes used provide adequate resolution.
Exit ANSYS
Utility Menu > File > Exit
Select Save Everything and click OK.
Reference
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