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The testing was done using the lighting system, where the insulation from the halogen lamps give approximately the same amount of energy as the sun does on a bright, clear day in Nicaragua. A pyranometer was used to measure the insulation during the five tests. During Test 1 and 2, the pyranometer was placed at the center of the lighting system, straddling the tops of the two older ovens. For Tests 3, 4, and 5, the pyranometer was moved to the back left corner of the new oven, where insulation was weaker. However, the amount of insulation recorded was similar for each position, and probably did not change between testing of the older and new ovens. Figure 2 shows the pyranometer reading for each test, though the data was interpreted by the program reading results from the thermocouples, and the units of the pyranometer output, which were converted from the pyranometer voltage output to °C, do not make sense. However, this graph shows that the insulation was relatively constant when the pyranometer was placed in the center for the first two tests, and that it was relatively constant when the pyrometer was placed in the corner of the light bed during the last three tests.
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Figure 2. Insolation during the five tests in °C units converted from voltage output.
Images of the test set up can be seen in Figure 3 to 6.
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Figure 3. A view of the oven interior from the door opening.
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Figure 4. New oven during Test 4.
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Figure 5. New oven being tested using the light system.
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Figure 6. Computer used to log temperature data with new oven being tested in the background.
Test 1 involved the two older ovens, each with approximately 2.7 kg of water in a single pot. Test 2 also involved the two older ovens, but each with approximately 4 kg of water divided into two pots. Test 3 involved the newly constructed oven with approximately 8 kg of water divided into four pots. Test 4 and 5 involved the new oven with approximately 4 kg of water divided into two and four pots, respectively. These results are illustrated in Figures 7 to 11, and a consolidated table of test details and results are in tables following the figures.
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Figure 7. Test 1 temperature results. Note that probes T2 and T3, which read the temperature of the black plate in each oven, became detached at different points in the run.
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Figure 8. Test 2 temperature results.
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Figure 9. Test 3 temperature results.
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Figure 10. Test 4 temperature results.
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Figure 11. Test 5 temperature results.
Test # | Total H20 (kg) | Oven | Pot # | Mass H2O (kg) | Time (s) | Time (min) | Min/kg |
1 | 5.4014 | Old 1 | 1 | 2.7010 | 4427 | 73.78 | 13.66 |
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| Old 2 | 2 | 2.7004 | 4065 | 67.75 |
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Test # | Total H20 (kg) | Oven | Pot # | Mass H2O (kg) | Time (s) | Time (min) | Min/kg |
2 | 8.0200 | Old 1 | 1 | 2.0167 | 4771 | 79.52 | 9.91 |
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| Old 1 | 3 | 2.0019 | 4695 | 78.25 |
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| Old 2 | 2 | 2.0010 | 4491 | 74.85 |
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| Old 2 | 4 | 2.0004 | 4502 | 75.03 |
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Test # | Total H20 (kg) | Oven | Pot # | Mass H2O (kg) | Time (s) | Time (min) | Min/kg |
3 | 8.0021 | New | 1 | 2.0005 | 4665 | 77.75 | 9.72 |
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| New | 2 | 2.0007 | 4631 | 77.18 |
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| New | 3 | 2.0003 | 4426 | 73.77 |
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| New | 4 | 2.0006 | 4127 | 68.78 |
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Test # | Total H20 (kg) | Oven | Pot # | Mass H2O (kg) | Time (s) | Time (min) | Min/kg |
4 | 4.0088 | New | 4 | 2.0059 | 3289 | 54.82 | 14.26 |
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| New | 3 | 2.0029 | 3431 | 57.18 |
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Test # | Total H20 (kg) | Oven | Pot # | Mass H2O (kg) | Time (s) | Time (min) | Min/kg |
5 | 4.0010 | New | 1 | 1.0002 | 3249 | 54.15 | 14.08 |
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| New | 2 | 1.0008 | 3379 | 56.32 |
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| New | 3 | 1.0001 | 3036 | 50.60 |
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| New | 4 | 0.9999 | 2943 | 49.05 |
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Table 1. Consolidated Table 1 in Appendix B contains a consolidated list of test details and results. In the columns listed as "Time" is the time measured for each pot of water to heat from 40°C to 95°C. In the last column labeled "Min/kg" is the maximum time from the Time (min) column divided by the total mass of water heated in each test.
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Even though the amount of time required to heat from 40°C to 95°C increases as the mass of water heated increases, the difference in time required decreases. This suggests that there is a fixed amount of energy used to heat the oven, since the relationship is not linear, as can be seen in Figure 12 below.
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Figure 12. Time required to heat water from 40°C to 95°C as a function of the total mass of water.
This is further evidenced by the decrease in per kilogram heating time as the total mass of water being heated, as illustrated in Figure 13.
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Figure 13. Per kilogram heating time as a function of the total mass of water.
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