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Summer 2013

Tasks for this summer involve involved finding the parameters at which the subsurface injection filter becomes clogged. Using the experimental apparatus built last in the Spring 2013 semester, the team will continue continuedd research comparing the surface and subsurface sand filters. The team will run ran experiments and change changed the influent turbidity, influent velocity, and coagulant dosage. Effects on head loss and effluent turbidity will be observed and analyzed. It was observed that subsurface filtration performed better than surface filtration for shorter periods of time.

Fall 2013

The SRSF Theory team redesigned and built a new filter column and experimental apparatus using a combination of the former experimental apparatus and new parts. Calculations were done to design the apparatus so that it best models stacked rapid sand filters in AguaClara plants. A Process Controller method file was written to run experiments and collect data. Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Control was implemented so that influent turbidity can be held constant at a desired value. Experiments varying coagulant dosage were run. Effluent turbidity and head loss data were collected and analyzed to assess filter performance and start a mathematical model of filter performance.

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