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Download the PVC Cap Orifice Design MathCAD file here. These calculations are extremely similar to those found in the "Series of Orifices" design as both files require calculationsthe determination of the resulting range in flow of alum.
The head loss in the tube was determined using the equations for major and minor losses. The equations used in these calculations were found in online AguaClara notes and in Frank M. White's Fluid Mechanics (6th Edition).
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