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A third peristaltic pump was added to the system to provide a pump from the stock solution of lime slurry to the tubing that flows to each apparatus. The tubing leaving the pumps connecting the raw water to the two apparatuses met the tubing leaving the third peristaltic pump with as little tubing in between as possible. This was done in order to minimize the amount of lime that might be able to settle out in the tubing. There was tubing attached to the stock concentration bucket (approximately 5 gallons) and then split to run through two separate pump heads on the third peristaltic pump (Figure 3).

                                                                                                                                                             Figure 3

                                                                                                               This picture depicts the third peristaltic pump with two different pump heads, one for each apparatus with

                                                                                      size 17 tubing for the 2.5 cm tube settler and size 18 tubing for 5 cm tube settler.

For this experiment, the lime slurry in the bucket was not blended using the blender but rather using the mixer. The mixer stayed in the bucket throughout the course of the experiment and Process Controller was configured to turn the mixer on for two minutes before the pump was configured to run. Thus, the stock solution would mix for two minutes and then be pumped for one minute at 380 mL/min. This repeated every six hours.


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