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The purpose of this experiment was to test pulsing lime into the two apparatuses. Because both apparatuses fail after a shorter time than desired, it was hypothesized that the lime initially added to the apparatus (100 grams) eventually reached a point where it would no longer properly dissolve and raise the pH. Thus, more lime was needed as the experiment progressed. However, adding 100 grams each time would severely overwhelm the system. The following calculations were performed to determine the appropriate amount of lime that needed to be pulsed in every 6 hours:
From this graph one can see that the amount of lime that must be added for a flow rate of 30 mL/min is approximately 2.365 grams and for a flow rate of 40 mL/min 3.154 grams of lime must be added.
INSERT MATHCAD CALCULATIONS HERE
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