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The first graphs produced by the Mathcad file are the plots of the raw turbidity data vs. time and raw turbidity vs. settling velocity. The settling velocity (Vs) was calculated by dividing the distance between the ball valve and the zone illuminated by the infrared LED of FRETA by the time elapsed (Can put an equation on here in MathType to describe this?). For experiments involving varying alum dosage, another graph was produced to obtain the residual turbidity vs. settling velocity. Residual turbidity is the turbidity resulting from the flocs that failed to reach the capture velocity, which is 0.12 mm/s for the sedimentation tanks of the AguaClara plants. From this, we can get the mean residual turbidity for each variation of alum dose. An example of the residual turbidity graph can be found here.

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