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For Identifiers (just the complete URI and local part, not about mechanisms)

For Resolver and System

 

HDL PURL

PURLz

HNRS

DOI

Supports billions of identifiers

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Don't know; limited to the practical capacity of the underlying database.?

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Robust architecture

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Yes?

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Robust implementation

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Yes?

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ability to request metadata about the identifier

Yes?

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lightweight understanding of identifier equivalence

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Yes?

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should be easily discoverable by Google ?

Yes;  the resolvers can't be crawled without providing a dump

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integrate well with the "web architecture"

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Yes?

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vitality checking

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Need to avoid unbounded generation of surrogate persistent identifiers

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PID corresponding to every Cornell NetID

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Governance Issues

 

HDL

PURL

PURLz

HNRS

DOI

Requires payment to external organization

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one-time $50 payment per named resolver (not mirrors)?

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Can continue resolve IDs in absence of external organization

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Yes?

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HDL is Corporation of National Research Initiatives's Handle system.
PURL is OCLC's PURL system.
PURLz is Zepheira's and OCLC's new persistent URL work.
HNRS is the Harvard Name Resolution Service.
DOI is IDF's DOI system.