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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Napoli (antigenic formula 1,9,12:l,z13:e,n,x) is a serovar of the O:9 (D1) serogroup. This is a rare serovar, in the US only 19 cases were reported from 1999-2009. In other regions of the world S. Napoli is also rare, except for France, Italy, and Switzerland were it appears to have increased considerably. It was isolated from rucola and wild bird samples collected in Italy between 2004 and 2014 (Fisher et al., 2009; Mancini et al., 2014; Gori et al., 2018).

Animal reservoir: poultry and wild birds have been reported as animal sources of this serovar.

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  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19534593
  2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6131266
  3. http://www.iss.it/binary/publ/cont/ANN_14_01_14.pdf
  4. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20519
  5. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/fpd.2015.2091
  6. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/fpd.2016.2206
  7. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/556383
  8. Fisher I, Jourdan-da S, Nathalie H, Herbert W, François-Xavier SH, Danan C, Kérouanton A, Lane C, Dionisi AM, Luzzi I. 2009. Human Infections Due to Salmonella Napoli: A Multicountry, Emerging Enigma Recognized by the Enter-net International Surveillance Network. Foodborne pathogens and disease. 6. 613-9. 10.1089/fpd.2008.0206. 
  9. Gori M, Ebranati E, Scaltriti E, Huedo P, Ciceri G, Elisabetta T, Mirella P, Gianguglielmo Z, Stefano P, Luca B. 2018. High-resolution diffusion pattern of human infections by Salmonella enterica serovar Napoli in Northern Italy explained through phylogeography. PLOS ONE 13(8): e0202573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202573
  10. Mancini L, Marcheggiani S, D'Angelo A, Puccinelli, Camilla C, Filippo R, Flavia D, Elisabetta DM, Dario D, Anna M, Owczarek S, Luzzi Ida. 2014. First isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Napoli from wild birds in Italy. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità. 50. 96-8. 10.4415/ANN_14_01_14. 
  11. Gori M, Ebranati E, Scaltriti E, Huedo P, Ciceri G, Elisabetta T, Mirella P, Gianguglielmo Z, Stefano P, Luca B. 2018. High-resolution diffusion pattern of human infections by Salmonella enterica serovar Napoli in Northern Italy explained through phylogeography. PLOS ONE 13(8): e0202573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202573