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DAY 16 Today is Wednesday, June 22nd and January 18th, and we turn to the relatively new (but actually tried and true) form of tourism called art tourism. In the seventeenth, eighteenth

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http://www.scholars-on-bilbao.info/fichas/7VicarioetaltUS2003.pdf

Individual Contributions

Panel

Vincent Anthony Falkiewicz

The Guggenheim effect stems from the idea that a city, country, or general are can revitalize itself and its cultural appreciation through large cultural projects.  These projects not only have economic effects, but also cause regions to "rediscover their individuality and strengths (Ward 1)."  The selection of these types of projects, however, is somewhat controversial.  It is questionable whether or not culture should be used as a means to decide whether investors should choose a certain city to develop these projects.  For example, the using the relaxing "tea aesthetics" of Japanese culture to invest in a large economical project.  Although this would seemingly revitalize the community, many argue it takes away from the culture; it generalizes it and leaves many to assume a lot without truly understanding a certain culture. 
The cultural district project in Abu Dhabi is a perfect example of this effect.  The multi-billion dollar project offers "three museums designed by the celebrity architects Frank Gehry, Jean Nouvel, and Tadao Ando (Fattah 1)."  This could have a huge cultural impact for the art world.  Gehry's building containing Guggenheim Museum's contemporary art will be a rejuvenating piece of the UAE's culture.  This will add to the enormous effect on the art community.  People from around the world will get the chance to experience culturally driven art like they never have.  However, as for the rest of the world, it could slightly tarnish the cultural practices of the area.  When people do not fully understand, or are not fully enveloped in what they are attempting to experience they sometimes end up with a sort of "tunnel vision" of the area.  On the other hand, the economic impacts could be enormous; the only sad part about that is mostly big businesses or original investors see benefits of increasing economic activity.  The surrounding areas usually end up suffering due to their inability to compete.  Through all these possible negatives, the art world would greatly benefit from this cultural district. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/01/arts/design/01isla.html  

Panel

Erica Gilbert-Levin  

The so-called Guggenheim effect, which Ward calls "an enduring myth," assumes that the construction of an internationally recognized cultural icon like the Guggenheim Museum in a down-trodden area can revitalize the city by creating a flourishing cultural mecca that will attract tourists and all the accoutrements that accompany tourism as an industry, draw investors and corporations (which then, according to the theory, provide more jobs), and improve the "quality of life of the local community" (Ward, "The Guggenheim effect"). In their study on the establishment of a Guggenheim in Bilbao La Viejo in the San Francisco area, Vicario and Monje's conclusions support Ward's: that the "Guggenheim effect" is a myth.

Wiki Markup
The Guggenheim Museum was [introduced to BLV|http://www.bilbaointernational.com/en/old-bilbao/] in the 1990s with the intention of supporting the rejuvenation of the "derelict neighborhood," with the museum as [the "hallmark" of a new cultural haven|http://www.designbuild-network.com/features/feature1506/] (Vicario and Monje, 2384), an integral component of the "reimaging" of the area as "the artists' district' of the city" (Vicario and Monje, 2394). This development has become "_the model_ of urban regeneration for other cities affected by decline." Although the strategy succeeded in "creating a new city image associated with art and culture," it was not effective in improving the lives of average citizens. In fact, the introduction of the museum brought with it a trend toward the [gentrification|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentrification] of the neighborhood: Real estate prices rose as the location became more attractive, forcing out those who could not afford to pay to live there (Vicario and Monje, 2396). Changes in the environment proved a superficial solution to systemic and enduring problems. For example, the changes resulted in "the displacement of 'problematic' sectors (drug addicts and dealers, prostitutes) to other deprived areas of the city," but ultimately, "any 'normal' residents lacking sufficient income to stay in the area" would also be pushed out (Vicario and Monje, 2398). The effects of gentrification patterns, then, resulted in negative consequences for the area that may outweigh the benefits of housing an attractive cultural site such as the Guggenheim. They leave in place underlying socioeconomic problems and destroy the lives of ordinary citizens who have lost their homes. Even Ward's assessment that the only real benefit of "cultural investment" in down-trodden areas is the "\[refreshment of\] the local soul" rings hollow if citizens cannot afford to stay there and reap the benefits of living in a flourishing cultural mecca.

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Bilbao La Viejo in San Francisco

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The Bilbao Guggenheim

References:

http://www.bilbaointernational.com/en/old-bilbao/

http://www.designbuild-network.com/features/feature1506/

http://robbreport.com/Leisure-The-Guggenheim-Effect            

http://www.guggenheim.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentrification

Panel

Kimberly Ann Phoenix  

The Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is an example of creating a place where the urban elite can stay, play, and view beautiful art.  The development of this area continues to increase the appeal to the very people who dealers are trying to sell there are too.  The area is being marketed to a higher cliental, people who have money to spend.  As the art market changes from wealthy Americans, to other wealthy buyers' exposure over seas is the place to be.  By the Guggenheim building in Abu Dhabi the Guggenheim name is associated with art and beautiful buildings in a new market.  By building the museum they have positioned themselves as a place to visit in a new tourist market.  Like those who come to New York City for the museums and galleries, Abu Dhabi will attack those who want the Museum and art but on the coast of the Arabian Gulf.  A place for sun, fun and culture  Image Removed

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Charles Saunders

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Day 16 - Charles Saunders
Day 16 - Charles Saunders
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Christina Chaplin

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Day 16 - Christina Chaplin
Day 16 - Christina Chaplin
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Dalanda Jalloh

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Day 16 - Dalanda Jalloh
Day 16 - Dalanda Jalloh
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Daniel Chazen

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Day 16 - Daniel Chazen
Day 16 - Daniel Chazen
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Elena Cestero

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Day 16 - Elena Cestero
Day 16 - Elena Cestero
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H. Hunt Bradley, III

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Day 16 - H. Hunt Bradley, III
Day 16 - H. Hunt Bradley, III
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June Shin

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Day 16 - June Shin
Day 16 - June Shin
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Kelly Zona

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Day 16 - Kelly Zona
Day 16 - Kelly Zona
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Khrystyne Wilson

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Day 16 - Khrystyne Wilson
Day 16 - Khrystyne Wilson
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Kwame Nana-Atoo

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Day 16 - Kwame Nana-Atoo
Day 16 - Kwame Nana-Atoo
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Lipei Yu

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Day 16 - Lipei Yu
Day 16 - Lipei Yu
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McKenzie Sullivan

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Day 16 - McKenzie Sullivan
Day 16 - McKenzie Sullivan
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Nicholas Krislov

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Day 16 - Nicholas Krislov
Day 16 - Nicholas Krislov
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Tadd Phillips

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Day 16 - Tadd Phillips
Day 16 - Tadd Phillips

Consider & comment:
What did you think of today's readings and wiki features? What issues if any did they raise for you? How did the audio visual material provided support your understanding of this topic? Comment on your classmates' posts. Leave your comments in the box below.