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For Identifiers (just the complete URI and local part, not about mechanisms)

 

HDL

PURL

PURLz

HNRS

DOI

permanent

?

?

?

?

Yes

Yes ?

permanently resolve to a digital object

Yes ?

?

?

?

?

Yes

unique within our PID system without the DNS name portion of the

?

?

?

?

?

Yes; very flexible naming, including pseudo/paths

Yes, but

URL

?

?

?

?

?

Yes

works with VIVO, arXiv, OAIS (CUL), Voyager Catalog, and WorldCat etc.

?

?

?

?

?

Yes

does nothing in and of itself to not work with existing systems;

resolvable through a web browser

?

?

?

?

?

Yes

Yes

Simplicity

Yes ?

?

?

?

?

Yes

support for a local namespace prefix and an identifier part

Yes ?

?

?

?

?

Yes

support for opaque identifiers

?

?

?

?

Yes

Yes ?

Local part should not be Cornell branded

?

?

?

?

completely flexible

Yes ?

may be surrogate for physical object

? Yes

?

?

?

?

Yes

should be short (so use 26 letters plus numbers)

? Yes

?

?

?

?

Yes

should be easy to copy by hand

?

?

?

?

depends on the length

depends on the length and/or layout?

For Resolver and System

 

HDL

PURL

PURLz

HNRS

DOI

Supports billions of identifiers

?

?

?

?

?

Robust architecture

?

?

?

?

?

Robust implementation

?

?

?

?

?

Don't know; limited to the practical capacity of the underlying database.

Don't know – mention of 1996 tests resolving 50 resolutions/sec with a database of 500,000 PURLS in Long Introduction to PURLs

Robust architecture

Yes

Yes; PURLz is just a simple HTTP server using MySQL

Robust implementation

Yes

No - alpha stage

ability to request metadata about the identifier

?

?

?

?

Yes

Yes ?

lightweight understanding of identifier equivalence

?

?

?

?

Yes

Cloning an existing PURL and chaining a PURL ?

should be easily discoverable by Google

?

?

?

?

?

Yes;  the resolvers can't be crawled without providing a dump

Yes;  the resolvers can't be crawled without providing a dump

integrate well with the "web architecture"

?

?

?

?

Yes

Yes ?

vitality checking

? 

?

?

?

?

not built in

Need to avoid unbounded generation of surrogate persistent identifiers?

?

?

?

?

PID corresponding to every Cornell NetID

?

?

?

?

?

Depends on the Partial Redirect working – e.g., http://resolver.cornell.edu/netid/bdc34

Governance Issues

 

HDL PURL

PURLz

HNRS

DOI

Requires payment to external organization

?

?

?

?

?

one-time $50 payment per named resolver (not mirrors)

no

Can continue resolve IDs in absence of external organization

Yes?

?

?

?

?

Yes

HDL is Corporation of National Research Initiatives's Handle system.
PURL is OCLC's PURL system.
PURLz is Zepheira's and OCLC's new persistent URL work.
HNRS is the Harvard Name Resolution Service.
DOI is IDF's DOI system

Footnotes

  • Anchor
    unique
    unique
    Uniqueness: We think PURLZ will reject the creation of a duplicate PURL, but we're not entirely sure how it deals with duplication when a PURL name component overlaps a PURL domain component – e.g., if we inadvertently created a domain /a/b/ with resource 1234 and someone later used the name b/1234 in domain /a/. Maybe pure string comparison for non-uniqueness is all that's required, but conventions need to be established to avoid confusion.