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Geographical distribution: Serovar Kottbus has been found in Germany, and Denmark, Spain, reportedly, also in the United States.
Outbreaks:
| Year | Location | Associated Source | Number of Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | NA | Human milk | 7 |
| 2001 | USA | Alfalfa sprouts | 23 |
| 2006 | Spain | Bottled water | 46 |
| 2017 | Germany | Quail eggs, smoked ham | 69 |
Border Rejections:
Year | Location | Associated Source | Number of Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Germany | Goose breast fillet from Poland | NA |
2023 | Bulgaria | Poultry meat from Poland | NA |
Relevant links and references:
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