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In most cases, no. See Microsoft Licensing within AWS.
Users, Policies and Roles
How can I give Cornell users access and privileges to my AWS account?
You can create custom IAM roles that integrate with the Cornell Shibboleth so that access to those roles is granted according membership in an AD group. See Creating Custom Roles to use With Shibboleth.
Networking
I deleted my "default" AWS VPC. How do I get it back?
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